High blood pressure (hypertension) is defined as an elevation of pressure in the arteries, which persists when the patient is at rest. In the US, hypertension affects nearly 1 million new cases each year and over 100 million people are being treated already. This problem is often discovered by chance during a systematic medical examination (occupational medicine, sports certificate, etc.) or during a medical consultation for another reason, and is a major factor when it comes to cardiovascular risks. This insidious disease rarely feels sympathy and it evolves slyly, which means it must be detected and taken care of as soon as possible. Visiting Medical Clinics in Kihei could help determine if you suffer from this potentially deadly issue.
Hypertension is referred to when a person’s blood pressure is equal to or exceeds 140/90. The first digit is the systolic blood pressure (SBP), which is the pressure on the artery wall when the heart contracts and propels the blood. The second digit is diastolic blood pressure (PAD), which is the pressure on the artery wall when the heart expands and fills with blood. In order to ensure the permanence of hypertension, your doctor may prescribe an ambulatory measurement of blood pressure or take into account the blood pressure during self-measurement.
In the long term and in the absence of treatment, abnormally high blood pressure can damage the arterial walls of the body. Thus, according to the affected arteries, hypertension favors the occurrence of stroke, myocardial infarction, arteritis of the lower limbs, renal insufficiency or impaired vision… all the more so if you suffer from other cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes mellitus or hypercholesterolemia. The heart, subjected to extreme amounts of sustained work, could lead to heart failure if hypertension isn’t treated accordingly by Medical Clinics in Kihei.
Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor that, fortunately, can be modified by adopting hygiene-dietary measures (smoking cessation, weight loss if overweight, healthy eating, regular physical activity…) and if this is not sufficient, the doctor may supplement treatment by ordering the daily intake of one or more medicines. Depending on the patient’s age and other cardiovascular risk factors, and the adverse effects of medications, the physician determines the best treatment and sets a targeted blood pressure goal. Click here for more information.
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