Bunions are large, painful protrusions that occur on the base of the big toe. Not only are the unattractive and uncomfortable, but they are also often a source of embarrassment for the person suffering from them. Without treatment, bunions may progress causing pain that spreads to the rest of the foot. The following are possible symptoms, causes, and treatments, including Bunion Surgery in Kenosha WI for bunion suffers:
-
Symptoms -; Development of a bunion often starts with a hard bump on the outside edge of the foot at the base of the big toe. This is often accompanied by redness, soreness, swelling, and pain. Many sufferers will wear shoes larger than they normally do to prevent pressure on the bunion. As a result, secondary blisters may form as well. Diagnosis will be determined by your primary care doctor, or you may be referred to a doctor specializing in disorders of the feet, such as a podiatrist.
-
Causes -; Bunions are relatively common and statistically occur in women more than men. There has no been one specific cause definitely determined, but many doctors believe that there is a genetic component involved. Other physicians believe it is a function of years of repeated pressure and abnormal motions to the metatarsophalangeal or MTP joint. Research indicates that people with low arches or flat feet (fallen arches), arthritic patients, or inflammatory joint disease are at greater risk of developing bunions.
-
Treatment -; The main methods of treatment are Bunion Surgery in Kenosha WI or wearing custom orthotics. Orthotics may be toe spacers, cushions, or splints that allow for the slow correction of the deformation of the bones. There are several surgical options that can be performed. Some of the bone may be removed, or the metatarsal bone may be realigned. permanently fusing the bones of the affected joint, or removing swollen tissue from around the joint. Also, click here for more surgery options.
After surgery, it is best not to wear narrow shoes, wear arch supports, or custom orthotics as recommended. Full recovery takes about four to six months. A cast or boot is worn for the first two weeks after surgery and then a brace when that is removed. Since weight cannot be applied the assistance of crutches or a walker will be needed. Foot swelling is normal as well.
